Growing Guide
 
plant thumbnail

Tulip, Kaufmanniana cultivars

Spring-Flowering Bulb

Tulipa sp. Kaufmanniana cultivars
Liliaceae Family

Less than a foot tall but showy, Kaufmanniana Tulips usually are early bloomers with distinctive cup-shaped blooms with variegated bases. They may be a single color, or vividly marked with stripes, flames, feathers, or colored margins. The foliage is often showy as well, with purple, brown, or maroon striping and markings.

arrow
arrow
arrow
Site Characteristics
Sunlight:
  • full sun

Soil conditions:

  • requires well-drained soil

Hardiness zones:

  • 4 to 7

Special locations:

  • outdoor containers
  • rock gardens
  • indoors as a houseplant - Can be forced inside for winter bloom.
Plant Traits

Lifecycle: perennial

Ease-of-care: easy

Height: 0.5 to 1 feet

Spread: 0.25 to 0.75 feet

Bloom time:

  • early spring
  • mid-spring

Flower color:

  • red
  • orange
  • yellow
  • green
  • indigo
  • violet
  • white
  • pink

Foliage color:

  • light green
  • medium green
  • variegated

Leaves are medium to light green, often striped or marked with purple, brown, or maroon

Foliage texture: medium

Shape:

  • upright
  • herbaceous: other

The leaves are semi-upright and spreading.

Shape in flower: flower stalks with flowers as cups

Blooms borne on upright flower stems.

Special Considerations
Special characteristics:
  • non-aggressive
  • non-invasive
  • not native to North America - Products of horticultural selection, mostly hybrids using Tulipa kaufmanniana, a native of central Asia.
  • fragrant - Some cultivars are fragrant.
Special uses:
  • cut flowers
Growing Information
How to plant:

Propagate by division or separation - Plant the bulbs 5" beneath the soil surface in the fall. After the leaves have died back following flowering, dig up the bulbs and allow them to mature in a warm, dry location. In the fall, replant large bulbs, and place the smaller bulbs in a starting bed to mature. When enlarged, plant them in the garden.

Maintenance and care:
Remove faded flowers, and do not remove the foliage until it has yellowed and begun to die back (up to 6 weeks).
These tulips do not perform well in Zones 7 to 9. To grow in these Zones, purchase cold-treated bulbs and grow as annuals. A few cultivars are suited to perennial warmer growth.

More growing information: How to Grow Bulbs

Pests:
Slugs and snails
Aphids

Diseases:
Bulb rot
Root rot
Gray mold
Nematodes
Varieties
�Ancilla�: 8� tall plants with very pale pink blooms washed with rose, with rosy-red basal rings on both sides of petals.

�Corona�: 8 to 10� tall plants with foliage strikingly marked with purple. The blooms are pale yellow inside, bright red on the outside.

�Early Harvest�: 8 to 10� tall plants with yellow-rimmed and -based deep rosy-pink blooms. The insides of the petals are yellow with orange-red markings. The foliage has violet markings.

�Guiseppe Verdi�: 8 to 10� tall, early-blooming plants with thick yellow-margined red bloom. The insides are yellow with red basal markings.

�Heart�s Delight�: 8 to 10� tall, early-blooming plants with pale-pink-margined, rosy-red blooms with yellow bases marked with red. The insides of the petals are white, The foliage has purple markings.

�Johann Strauss�: 6 to 8� tall, early-blooming plants with golden-margined and -based wine-red blooms. Insides are white, and the foliage has purple markings.

�Shakespeare�: 8 to 10� tall plants with yellow-based, rosy-peach-margined red blooms, with deep peach-pink insides flushed with red.

�Waterlily�: 8� to 1� tall plants with cream colored blooms tinted yellow on the outside, and heavily marked with yellow on the inside. The blooms open up in the sun and resemble waterlilies