Growing Guide
 
plant thumbnail

Violet, Sweet

Herbaceous Perennial Flower

Also known as Garden Violet, English Violet, Florist�s Violet
Viola odorata
Violaceae Family

The sweet scent of the Garden Violet�s dainty blooms brings the essence of springtime to the garden. Spreads by rhizomes and self-seeding.

arrow
arrow
arrow
Site Characteristics
Sunlight:
  • full sun
  • part shade

Soil conditions:

  • requires well-drained soil
Prefers moist but well-drained soil.

Hardiness zones:

  • 5 to 8
Plant Traits

Lifecycle: perennial

Ease-of-care: easy

Height: 0.5 to 1 feet

Spread: 0.5 to 1 feet

Bloom time:

  • mid-spring
  • late spring

Flower color:

  • blue
  • violet
  • white

Often violet but also white and shades of rose and blue.

Foliage color: dark green

Shape: cushion, mound or clump

Shape in flower: same as above

Flowers borne slightly above the foliage.

Special Considerations
Special characteristics:
  • non-aggressive - Spreads by rhizomes and self-seeding, but not too hard to contain.
  • non-invasive
  • not native to North America - Native to Europe, Asia.
  • fragrant - Flowers have a unique pleasing fragrance.
Special uses:
Growing Information
How to plant:

Propagate by seed, division or separation - Sow the seeds in late summer. Divide in early spring or late fall. Cut the plants back by � before dividing to minimize stress on the plant.

Maintenance and care:
Keep the soil moist but not soggy.

More growing information: How to Grow Perennials

Pests:
Green peach aphid
Citrus mealybug
Mites
Celery (greenhouse) leaftier
Sawfly
Slugs and snails
Varieties
�Alba�: pure white blooms.

�Clive Groves�: deep violet-purple blooms.

�Rosina�: rose colored blooms with deeper rose blotching near the flower�s throat.

�Royal Robe�: blue-purple blooms with tiny white �eye.�

�White Czar�: white blooms with cream-colored throats and purple veining on the bottom petal.

�Queen Charlotte�: deep blue blooms. Prolific self-seeder.